Our purpose in the 22^nd World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2018) is to provide, in these increasingly related areas, a multi-disciplinary forum, to foster interdisciplinary communication among the participants, and to support the sharing process of diverse perspectives of the same transdisciplinary concepts and principles.

Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI) are being increasingly related to each other in almost every scientific discipline and human activity. Their common transdisciplinarity characterizes and communicates them, generating strong relations among them and with other disciplines. They work together to create a whole new way of thinking and practice. This phenomenon persuaded the Organizing Committee to structure WMSCI 2018 as a multi-conference where participants may focus on one area, or on one discipline, while allowing them the possibility of attending conferences from other areas or disciplines. This systemic approach stimulates cross-fertilization among different disciplines, inspiring scholars, originating new hypothesis, supporting production of innovations and generating analogies; which is, after all, one of the very basic principles of the systems’ movement and a fundamental aim in cybernetics.

WMSCI 2018 was organized and sponsored by the International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (IIIS, www.iiis.org), member of the International Federation of Systems Research (IFSR). The IIIS is a multi-disciplinary organization for inter-disciplinary communication and integration, which includes about 4000 members. Consequently, a main purpose of the IIIS is to foster knowledge integration processes, interdisciplinary communication, and integration of academic activities. Based on 1) the transdisciplinarity of the systemic approach, along with its essential characteristic of emphasizing relationships and integrating processes, and 2) the multi-disciplinary support of cybernetics’ and informatics’ concepts, notions, theories, technologies, and tools, the IIIS has been organizing multi-disciplinary conferences as a platform for fostering inter-disciplinary communication and knowledge integration processes.

Multi-disciplinary conferences are organized by the IIIS as support for both intra- and inter-disciplinary communication. Processes of intra-disciplinary communication are mainly achieved via traditional paper presentations in corresponding disciplines, while conversational sessions, regarding trans- and inter-disciplinary topics, are among the means used for inter-disciplinary communication. Intra- and inter-disciplinary communications might generate co-regulative cybernetic loops, via negative feedback, and synergic relationships, via positive feedback loops, in which both kinds of communications could increase their respective effectiveness. Figure 1 shows at least two cybernetic loops if intra- and inter-disciplinary are adequately related. A necessary condition for the effectiveness of Inter-disciplinary communication is an adequate level of variety regarding the participating disciplines. Analogical thinking and learning processes of disciplinarians depend on it; which in turn are potential sources of the creative tension required for cross-fertilization among disciplines and the generations of new hypothesis. An extended presentation regarding this issue can be found at www.iiis.org/MainPurpose

In the specific case of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI), the IIIS is an organization dedicated to contribute to the development of the Systems Approach, Cybernetics, and Informatics potential, using both: knowledge and experience, thinking and action, theory and practice, for:

1. The identification of synergetic relationships among Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, and between them and society.
2. The promotion of contacts among the different academic areas, through the transdisciplinarity of the systems approach.
3. The identification and implementation of communication channels among the different professions.
4. The supply of communication links between the academic and professional worlds, as well as between them and the business world, both public and private, political and cultural.
5. The stimulus for the creation of integrative arrangements at different levels of society, as well as at the family and personal levels.
6. The promotion of transdisciplinary research, both on theoretical issues and on applications to concrete problems.

These IIIS objectives have oriented the organizational efforts of yearly WMSCI/ISAS/IMSCI/CISCI conferences since 1995.

On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I extend our heartfelt thanks to:

1. The 608 members of the Program Committee from 61 countries (including the PC members of the events organized in its context and jointly with WMSCI 2018). Almost all the members of the Program Committee are authors or co-authors sessions’ best papers, i.e. papers selected by the respective audience as the best paper of the session in which they were presented;
2. The 629 additional reviewers, from 80 countries, for their double-blind peer reviews; and
3. The 201 reviewers, from 48 countries, for their efforts in making the non-blind peer reviews. (Some reviewers supported both: non-blind and double-blind reviewing for different submissions).
4. The names and affiliation of both kinds of reviewers are listed in these proceedings. We extend our gratefulness to all of them. The scholarly quality of the authors and the reviewers is what define the quality of the conference and its respective proceedings. Consequently, our gratitude is to the members of the programs committees, both kind of reviewers and the collaborating authors.

A total of 1294 reviews made by 830 reviewers from 83 countries (who made at least one review) contributed to the quality achieved in WMSCI 2018. This means an average of 6.57 reviews per submission (197 submissions were received). Each registered author had access, via the conference web site, to the reviews that recommended the acceptance of their respective submissions. Each registered author could also get information about: 1) the average of the reviewers’ evaluations according to 8 criteria, and the average of a global evaluation of his/her submission; and 2) the comments and the constructive feedback made by the reviewers, who recommended the acceptance of his/her submission, so the author would be able to improve the final version of the paper.

In the organizational process of WMSCI 2018, about 197 articles were submitted. These post-proceedings include about 114 papers that were accepted for presentation from 34 countries (47 countries taking into account the presentations in collocated events). I extend our thanks to the invited sessions’ organizers for collecting, reviewing, and selecting the papers that will be presented in their respective sessions. The submissions were reviewed as carefully as time permitted; it is expected that most of them will appear in a more polished and complete form in scientific journals.

This information about WMSCI 2018 is summarized in the following table, along with the other collocated conferences:

Conference	# of submissions received	# of reviewers that made at least one review	# of reviews made	Average of reviews per reviewer	Average of reviews per submission	# of papers included in the proceedings	% of submissions included in the proceedings
WMSCI 2018	197	830	1294	1.56	6.57	114	57.87%
IMSCI 2018	168	447	999	2.23	5.95	51	30.36%
WMSCI & IMSCI 2018	365	1277	2293	1.80	6.28	165	45.21%
CISCI 2018	155	611	1311	2.15	8.46	67	43.23%
TOTAL	520	1888	3604	1.91	6.93	232	44.62%

We also extend our gratitude to the invited sessions’ organizers: Dr. Shigehiro Hashimoto, Dr. Natalja Lace, and Dr. Elina Gaile-Sarkane; as well as the special track co-chairs and the co-editors of these proceedings, for the hard work, energy and eagerness they displayed preparing their respective sessions. We express our intense gratitude to Professor William Lesso (1931-2015) for his wise and timely, adequate and valuable tutoring, for his eternal energy, integrity, and continuous support and advice, as the Program Committee Chair of past conferences (since 1981), as well as for being a very caring old friend and intellectual father to many of us. We also extend our gratitude to Professor Belkis Sánchez, who brilliantly managed the organizing process.

Our gratitude to Professors Bela H. Banathy, Stafford Beer, George Klir, Karl Pribram, Paul A. Jensen, and Gheorghe Benga who dignified our past WMSCI conferences by being their Honorary Presidents. We also extend our gratitude to the following scholars, researchers, and professionals who accepted to deliver plenary workshops and/or to address the audience of the General Joint Plenary Sessions with keynote addresses.

Workshops and Conversational Sessions

Professor T. Grandon Gill, University of South Florida, USA, College of Business, Director of the Doctorate in Business Administration, Editor-in-Chief of Informing Science, Editor of the Journal of IT Education, Founding Editor of Journal of Information Technology Education.

Professor William Swart, East Carolina University, USA, FMR. Dean of Engineering and Technology at New Jersey Institute of Technology, Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at East Carolina University, Researcher and Consultant at NASA’s Space Shuttle.

Plenary Keynote Speakers

Professor Shigehiro Hashimoto, Kogakuin University, Japan. Councilor and Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Former Associate to the University President. Doctor of Engineering and Doctor of Medicine. Biomedical Engineering.

Professor  Matthew E. Edwards, Alabama A&M University, USA. Professor of Physics and Former Dean of the  School of Arts and Sciences. Director of IHSEAR: Institute of Higher Science Education, Advancement  and Research.

Professor Dr.-Ing. Albrecht Rothermel, Ulm University, Germany. Deputy Director of the  Institute of Microelectronics. Former Editor of the IEEE JSSC, and TPC-Chair of the IEEE ICCE-B.

Dr. Russell Jay Hendel, Towson University, USA, Department of Mathematics. Researcher in Discrete Number Theory, the Theory of Pedagogy, Applications of Technology to Pedagogy, and the Interaction of Mathematics and the Arts.

Dr. Bernard Wallner, University of Vienna, Austria, Department of Anthropology, Co-leader of the working group Anthropological Economics & Demography.

Professor Ran Giladi, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,  Israel, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Department of Communication Systems Engineering.

Professor Jan Detand, Ghent University, Belgium, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Industrial Engineering Design at Industrial Design Center.

Professor T. Grandon Gill, University of South Florida, USA, College of Business. Director of the Doctorate in Business Administration. Editor-in-Chief of Informing Science. Editor of the Journal of IT Education, Founding Editor of Journal of Information Technology Education.

Professor  Dov Lichtenberg, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Former Dean of Medicine. Professor Emeritus since 2011. Post Doc in Chemical Biophysics at Caltech, USA.

Professor William Swart, East Carolina University, USA. FMR. Dean of Engineering and Technology at New Jersey Institute of Technology. Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at East Carolina University. Researcher and Consultant at NASA’s Space Shuttle.

Dr. Mario Lamanna, Evoelectronics, Italy and Selex-SI, USA.  Senior Scientist and Project Leader
Projects in the fields of Defense and Security.

Professor Ariyoshi Kusumi, Chukyo University, Japan, School of International Liberal Studies, Environmental Science. Visiting Scientist at The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe in Hungary.

Dr. Kevin Foltz, Institute for Defense Analyses, USA, Information Technology and Systems Division. Independent Technical Analyst for the Department of Defense.

Dr. Jyothi Thalluri, University of South Australia, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences. 2015 Award Winner of Student Nominated Excellent Educator. Endeavour Executive Award Winner - Australian government.

Professor Oleg I. Redkin, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, Faculty of African and Asian Studies. Head of Arabic Studies.

Professor Olga Bernikova, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, Research Laboratory for Analysis and Modeling of Social Process. Member of the Editorial board of the journal “Islam in the Modern World”.

Professor Margit Scholl, Technical University of Wildau [FH], Germany, Faculty of Economics, Computer Science, Law, Business, and Administrative Informatics, Received a research prize from TH Wildau.

Dr. Pawel Poszytek, Foundation for the Development of the Education System, Poland. General Director, Member of working groups of the European Commission and the Ministry of National Education of Poland.

Professor Alfredo Soeiro, University of Porto, Portugal, Department of Civil Engineering. Pro-Rector of University of Porto. Founder of EUCEN, RECLA  and AUPEC. Vice president of EUCEN and SEFI, President of IACEE, AUPEC and of SEFI. Secretary General of AECEF and of IACEE Council.

Professor Cécile Gardies, National Higher School of Agricultural Education Training, France. Director of the IDC collection (Information-Documentation-Communication) to the Cépadues editions. Co-director of the Agora Collection Research Editions Educagri.

Professor Laurent Fauré, National Higher School of Agricultural Education Training, France. Head of Education and Pedagogy Department. Associate Professor in Agricultural Equipment Education.

Dr. Sylvia Mirry, University of Bologna, Italy, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Former Visiting  Researcher at University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Bruce Leybourne, MS, Institute for Advance Studies on Climate Change (IASCC), USA, Research Director and Principal Investigator. MS in Geology from University of Southern Mississippi, USA. Former Navy tenure at the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, NASA's Stennis Space Center.

Professor Sami Shaban, United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Medical Education Department Medical Informatics,

Professor Akira Ishii, Tottori University, Japan, Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics. Council member of Complex Systems Society.

Drs. Nozomi Okano, Tottori University, Japan, Ph.D candidate. Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics. University President of NKDesign.

Ashley Dean, MA, Leeds Beckett University, UK. Senior Lecturer in Animation, Design and Broadcast Media. Research in experimental film making, animation and more formal classroom teaching.

Profesora Gabriela Vilanova, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Argentina. Directora del Grupo de Investigación: Innovación en Procesos de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje.

Profesor Jorge Ruben Varas, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Argentina. Ergonomía y Psicosociología del Trabajo . Co-Director de Proyectos de Investigación relacionados a Educación en Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje.

Profesor David González Ortega, Universidad de Valladolid, España, Departamento de Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones e Ingeniería Telemática en la E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación. Grupo de Telemática e Imagen (GTI) en los campos de Redes Neuronales, Visión Artificial, y Sensores Fisiológicos.

Invited Sessions Organizers

Professor Shigehiro Hashimoto, Kogakuin University, Japan. Councilor and Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Former Associate to the University President. Doctor of Engineering and Doctor of Medicine. Biomedical Engineering.

Professor Dr. oec Natalja Lace, Riga Technical University, Faculty of Engineering, Economy and Management. Head of Department of Corporate Finance and Economics.

Professor Dr. oec Elina Gaile-Sarkane, Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Economy and Management.

We would like also to extend our gratefulness to Professor Gradon Gill and Dr. Jeremy Horne for their continuous support in the conferences they participated in along the last 12 years as well as in the conferences they were not able to participate. In both cases: their advices and the kind of care they provided us with are highly valued and appreciated.

Many thanks to Dr. Sushil Archarya and Dr. Esther Zaretsky, and to Professors Michael Savoie, Hsing-Wei Chu, Mohammad Siddique, Friedrich Welsch, Thierry Lefevre, José Vicente Carrasquero, Angel Oropeza, and José Ferrer, for chairing and supporting the organization of conferences and/or special events or tracks in the context of, or collocated with, WMSCI 2018. We also wish to thank all the authors for the quality of their papers, the Program Committee members and the additional reviewers for their time and their contributions in the respective reviewing processes.

Our gratefulness is also extended to the organizations that provided scientific, academic, professional, or corporative co-sponsorships. The following are among these organizations:


Special thanks to Dr. Jeremy Horne, Dr. Harvey Hyman, and Ms. Molly Youngblood Geiger (Google Partners Community Ambassador) for their efforts in helping us with the identification of above shown co-sponsors.

We extend our gratitude as well to María Sánchez, Juan Manuel Pineda, Marcela Briceño, Desireé Yonali Gamboa, and Freddy Callaos for their knowledgeable effort in supporting the organizational process, producing the hard copy and CD versions of the proceedings, developing and maintaining the software that support  the interactions of the authors with the reviewing process and the Organizing Committee, as well as for their support in the help desk and in the promotional process and advising role in the promotion of the conference.

Professor Nagib C. Callaos, Ph.D.